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Euthanasia means ‘gentle’ or ‘easy' death – but what actually happens? A dog is euthanased by an intravenous injection of a barbiturate, usually in the foreleg, which is basically an overdose of anaesthetic. The dog should feel no more pain than the usual prick felt when being given an injection. In a few seconds the dog is completely unconscious and so doesn’t feel a thing as his breathing slows down, cardiac arrest follows and then finally comes death.
After death, the body of the dog may experience muscle spasms leading to trembling legs or sudden gasps, and there may be some loss of bowel and bladder control. This can be distressing to see but it is perfectly normal and it is a good idea to be prepared.
It is up to you whether you choose to stay with your dog at this time or not. Whilst some owners like to stay to comfort their pet, others may feel that their own sadness or distress would only make it worse for their dog.
Most pets are euthanased at a veterinary surgery because the procedure can be carried out easily with veterinary nurses available to assist, however it may be possible to arrange for a home visit if you think this will be less traumatic for your dog. Be prepared for the vet to take your dog’s body away in a black plastic bag if you have arranged for a cremation to take place. This may seem undignified but is essential for health and safety reasons.
Associated factsheets:
Coping with the death of your dog factsheet (opens new browser window)